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United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees in Pakistan
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Unloading plastic sheeting pieces at
N'djamena airport in Chad during an earlier airlift from Denmark. ©
UNHCR/H.Caux
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ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, June 11 (UNHCR) - The UN refugee agency
is continuing its worldwide airlift of more than 1,700 tonnes of emergency
supplies for Sudanese refugees in Chad, hundreds of whom are still arriving
weekly amid the start of seasonal rains.
On Wednesday, UNHCR completed the airlift of tents from Pakistan and started
similar flights from Tanzania to rush an additional 280 metric tonnes of aid
to Chad.
An Illushyn 76 transport aircraft chartered by UNHCR was scheduled to leave
Karachi in southern Pakistan on Wednesday evening with 778 tents bound for
the Chadian capital, N'djamena. This flight was the last of nine delivering
a total of 7,000 made-in-Pakistan tents to Sudanese refugees who had fled
fighting in the Darfur region into eastern Chad.
UNHCR has frequently bought tents for emergency operations from manufacturers
in Pakistan, with contracts awarded on the basis of competitive bidding. In
addition to its role as a source of materials used worldwide for refugees,
Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees in the decades since they
first fled war in Afghanistan in 1979.
"Pakistan has worked closely with UNHCR for many years in humanitarian
crises, helping refugees both through government cooperation and commercial
contracts," noted the refugee agency's head in Pakistan, Guenet Guebre-Christos.
Also on Wednesday, UNHCR started another series of airlifts from Mwanza in
western Tanzania that will deliver an additional 280 metric tonnes of aid
- including 84,000 blankets, 8,000 kitchen sets, 16,000 jerry cans, plastic
sheeting and hygiene materials - to the needy refugees in Chad.
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Chad-bound tents being loaded at the
airport in Karachi, Pakistan. © Associated Press of Pakistan
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Prior to Wednesday's airlifts, UNHCR had already flown more
than 1,500 metric tonnes of tents, jerry cans, blankets and other supplies
into Chad from Pakistan, Denmark and Tanzania in February and March. The assistance
was supplemented by flights from Denmark and Germany in May.
The emergency supplies are expected to last 150,000 refugees through the rainy
season, when roads will be rendered impassable and aid delivery will become
almost impossible.
Already, the rains have arrived in the southern end of a 600-km stretch of
Chad-Sudan border, where an estimated 158,000 Sudanese refugees have gathered
after fleeing Darfur over the last year.
UNHCR has moved some 90,000 of them to eight camps further inland in eastern
Chad, where they are protected against cross-border incursions and receive
regular assistance.
The tents from Pakistan will prove especially useful in camps like Breidjing,
which currently hosts 7,809 refugees relocated from the border but needs to
be expanded to accommodate some 5,000 refugees who had arrived on their own.
Furthermore, hundreds of Sudanese refugees are still arriving in eastern Chad
every week, with another 1 million believed to be displaced within the Darfur
region.
High Commissioner for Refugees Ruud Lubbers, speaking in Geneva to senior
government officials attending last week's High-Level Donor Alert Meeting
and Consultations on Darfur, said despite the generosity of its people, impoverished
eastern Chad was being severely affected by the influx and needs much more
international assistance.
"It is not sustainable in Chad to receive more and more people coming
in. It's really too poor," Lubbers said. "We are facing a disaster."